Many women report stomach tightening during pregnancy. While it’s usually normal in most cases, it can be an indication of something more serious in a few circumstances. Therefore, it is important to understand when stomach tightening turns out to be a cause for concern.
Overview
Stomach tightening, also called Braxton-Hicks contractions, is a common experience. Nearly 85 percent of pregnant women have experienced such false labors at some point in their journey.
In the first trimester, when the uterus expands due to the growing fetus, it is common to experience stomach tightening. Even during the second trimester, your body is still accommodating to the pregnancy changes, which results in stomach tension in addition to sharp ligament pain, which is totally normal.
However, in certain circumstances, when stomach tightening is accompanied by other signs, it might be an indication of preterm labor or miscarriage.
Braxton hicks contractions usually begin in the second trimester and can become more frequent with time. Here are some characteristics:
- Braxton-Hick contractions are irregular, unlike labor contractions.
- Such contractions are usually harmless and painless.
- The contractions last for about 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
- Changing positions might help the contractions to stop.
Reasons That Trigger Stomach Tightening
These contractions are a normal part of pregnancy. The possible reasons that can trigger the contractions are
- Dehydration can increase the frequency of Braxton-Hicks contractions.
- A full bladder may trigger the contractions.
- Overexertion or other physical activities might lead to temporary tightening.
- In some cases, touching the belly might lead to stomach tightening.
Signs When To Consult Your Doctor
While these contractions are normal, sometimes they might indicate something more serious. Here are some cases when you must seek immediate medical attention.
- Usually, Braxton-Hicks contractions are irregular. However, if you notice your contractions are turning regular, an increase in frequency might be a sign of preterm labor.
- The contractions are accompanied by severe pain.
- Stomach tenderness is accompanied by vaginal bleeding or spotting.
- A noticeable decrease in fetal movements
- Fever or chills
- A leak of fluid might indicate your water has broken.
Stomach tightening is generally harmless; however, it can be an alarming sign of any other complication in some situations. Therefore, it is important to consult your doctor if you experience symptoms that are unusual.
